Out of the bog

By Nate Traylor, Staff Writer
Wednesday, October 14, 2009 | 9 comment(s)

Tribe goes dry for its cranberry harvest

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Aiming to capitalize on a growing demand for raw, organic produce, the Coquille Tribe is taking the hard route to harvesting cranberries this season.

To harvest deep red berries in the raw, the tribe will put its back into the year’s bountiful crop through a technique called dry-picking, which hasn’t been practiced in about 10 years.

“The work is much more labor intensive,” said Bill Snyder, manager of Coquille Cranberries, located in the heart of the Coquille Tribal Reservation near Charleston.

Oregon’s bumper crop this season is due to heavy spring pollination and a long growing season. However, last year’s record harvests in Wisconsin and Massachusetts, combined with the downturn in the economy, has left a surplus, which will squeeze the market this year, Snyder said.

The growing demand for fresh, organic produce could help buck the competition.

“Organic cranberries are a real thin slice of the total production in Oregon and nationally, so there was a niche there they wanted to maintain,” Snyder said.

The traditional method would be to flood the bogs, causing the berries to float to the surface and corral them so they can be lifted by an elevator and dumped into a truck. It’s the most efficient method if the goal is to produce a product to be used in juice or jelly.

To harvest the fruit dry, it is imperative the berries have no contact with moisture throughout the harvesting process.

“It’s literally a dry berry,” Snyder said. “With water, the fruit breaks down quickly.”

Berries aren’t picked until the sun burns the dew off the ground.

“We started picking this morning just after 11 a.m. and we’ll pick until we run out of daylight or until a dense fog rolls in again,” Snyder said on Friday.

The unconventional strategy of dry-picking requires a host of new machinery, which the tribe is renting, and more contract workers, presumably with strong backs.

Workers guide a mechanic berry collector, called a furford, up and down six 10-acre bogs. The device has a rotating belt that plucks fruit from the ground in two-foot swaths and spits the berries into burlap sacks. The sacks are unloaded once they reach their 50- to 60- pound capacity and are hauled to the cleaning station, where they are hefted up one by one and emptied into a viner.

The viner shakes out the vegetation, drops the berries onto a conveyor belt, which spills them into a crate.

Crates are stacked, packed and transported to Wilt Farm in Corvallis, where the berries are sorted by size, packaged and delivered to markets.

Eugene-based Organically Grown will distribute the berries, which will be sold at Whole Foods, Market of Choice and Fred Meyer, among other grocers.

As a certified organic grower, Coquille Cranberries abides by strict production standards set forth by Quality Assurance International, certified by the USDA. It forbids the use of synthetic stimulants and encourages an eco-friendly growing practice.

“Personally, I like to buy organic,” Snyder said. “It’s a tastier food. And, typically, organic (caters) to a more local market.”

This season, Coquille Cranberries expects to produce about 100,000 pounds — an increase over last year’s 30,000 pounds — and generate about $250,000 in revenue.
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carefree highway wrote on Oct 17, 2009 8:38 AM:

PIGNUTS: I find it all very entertaining, so please do continue.

Pig Nuts wrote on Oct 15, 2009 8:39 PM:

Opinions are like noses -

What has the tribe done for its people to allow them to become a sustainable entity / nation?

They are allowing themselves to be used by the Non Tribal corporate entities. The dribble they are receiving from the casino equates to a bone that you would toss to a stray dog. They have infected themselves with the equivalency of Small Pox.

If they manage to survive they will be debt slaves. All their ancestors customs & perspectives on nature & land have been abandoned in the name of greed. Greed is a trait of the "White Man".

Ethnocentrism? Please, I am probably higher percentage Native American than the majority of the Coquille tribal members.

Pig Nuts was my great great warrior chieftain grandfather on the plains of Kansas. When I smokem peyote under the McCoullough Bridge you should keep your windows up when playing with your time piece.

Opinions are like noses wrote on Oct 15, 2009 8:59 AM:

Pig Nuts - You are certainly living up to your username. It is due to folks like you that I am glad I have moved away from the Bay Area. When I first moved to CB, someone told me that when I crossed the McCoullough Bridge I should set my watch back 30 years. Had I know about you, I would have set it back 100 years.

Pig Nuts wrote on Oct 14, 2009 8:00 PM:

CBRezident

You deadbeats are going to have to use poor mans irrigation aren't you?
Are you sayin using water isn't organic? I would hate to think what form of organic liquid you use then.

It is a race against the clock. The Couquille must harvest their cranberries & juice them so that they can place a bottle of cranberry juice on each hotel toilet for flushing once the city turns off their water.

Deadbeat Rez, don't have the money to pay their water bill. LOL

Opinions are like noses wrote on Oct 14, 2009 4:15 PM:

I attempted to post a comment to 1313 earlier today but it was rejected. So, this one goes to Pig Nuts, 1313 and JS -Your ethnocentrism is showing!
Is there anything, ANYTHING involving the local tribes that you feel positive about?

js wrote on Oct 14, 2009 8:38 AM:

Think they will pay their taxes on this little operation OR will they cry that we TOOK their land from them once again?

1313 wrote on Oct 14, 2009 7:05 AM:

Hope this makes you enough money to pay your bills ! ! ! !
Since the Casino, Hotel, RV Park,Restaurants and your Bars, don't seem to be bringing in enough to pay them.
Cranberries to the rescue ! ! ! !

CBRezident wrote on Oct 14, 2009 6:30 AM:

Ive been part of that cranberry operation,I pulled weeds,no pesticides are ever used so we did it all by hand and an oyster shucking knife.It was back breaking work and I am proud of our labor so Pignuts you can keep your smarmy little opinion on this one.

Pig Nuts wrote on Oct 13, 2009 3:34 PM:

Maybe they are dry picking because the city shut off the water to their operation?


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