Historian poll shuffles presidential rankings
By Natasha T. Metzler, Associated Press Writer
Monday, February 16, 2009 |
WASHINGTON — Just days after the nation honored the 200th anniversary of his birth, 65 historians ranked Abraham Lincoln as the nation’s best president.
Former President George W. Bush, who left office last month, was ranked 36th out of the 42 men who had been chief executive by the end of 2008, according to a survey conducted by the cable channel C-SPAN.
Bush scored lowest in international relations, where he was ranked 41st, and in economic management, where he was ranked 40th. His highest ranking, 24th, was in the category of pursuing equal justice for all. He was ranked 25th in crisis leadership and vision and agenda setting.
In contrast, Lincoln was ranked in the top three in each of the 10 categories evaluated by participants.
In C-SPAN’s only other ranking of presidents, in 2000, former President Bill Clinton jumped six spots from No. 21 to 15. Other recent presidents moved positions as well: Ronald Reagan advanced from No. 11 to 10, George H.W. Bush rose from No. 20 to 18 and Jimmy Carter fell from No. 22 to 25.
This movement illustrates that presidential reputations are influenced by present-day concerns, said survey adviser and participant Edna Medford.
“Today’s concerns shape our views of the past, be it in the area of foreign policy, managing the economy or human rights,” Medford said in a statement.
After Lincoln, the academics rated George Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt and Harry Truman as the best leaders overall. The same five received top spots in the 2000 survey, although Washington and Franklin D. Roosevelt swapped spots this year.
Rated worst overall were James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Franklin Pierce, William Henry Harrison and Warren G. Harding.
The survey was conducted in December and January. Participants ranked each president on a scale of one, “not effective” to 10, “very effective,” on a list of 10 leadership qualities including relations with Congress, public persuasion and moral authority.
Ranking presidentsPresidential rankings according to 65 historians and professional observers of the presidency surveyed by the cable channel C-SPAN. Participants ranked each president by 10 leadership attributes.
| President | RANK | RANK |
| Abraham Lincoln | 1 | 1 |
| George Washington | 2 | 3 |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | 3 | 2 |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 4 | 4 |
| Harry S. Truman | 5 | 5 |
| John F. Kennedy | 6 | 8 |
| Thomas Jefferson | 7 | 7 |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | 8 | 9 |
| Woodrow Wilson | 9 | 6 |
| Ronald Reagan | 10 | 11 |
| Lyndon B. Johnson | 11 | 10 |
| James K. Polk | 12 | 12 |
| Andrew Jackson | 13 | 13 |
| James Monroe | 14 | 14 |
| Bill Clinton | 15 | 21 |
| William McKinley | 16 | 15 |
| John Adams | 17 | 16 |
| George H.W. Bush | 18 | 20 |
| John Quincy Adams | 19 | 19 |
| James Madison | 20 | 18 |
| Grover Cleveland | 21 | 17 |
| Gerald R. Ford | 22 | 23 |
| Ulysses S. Grant | 23 | 33 |
| William Howard Taft | 24 | 24 |
| Jimmy Carter | 25 | 22 |
| Calvin Coolidge | 26 | 27 |
| Richard M. Nixon | 27 | 25 |
| James A. Garfield | 28 | 29 |
| Zachary Taylor | 29 | 28 |
| Benjamin Harrison | 30 | 31 |
| Martin Van Buren | 31 | 30 |
| Chester A. Arthur | 32 | 32 |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | 33 | 26 |
| Herbert Hoover | 34 | 34 |
| John Tyler | 35 | 36 |
| George W. Bush | 36 | NA |
| Millard Fillmore | 37 | 35 |
| Warren G. Harding | 38 | 38 |
| William Henry Harrison | 39 | 37 |
| Franklin D. Pierce | 40 | 39 |
| Andrew Johnson | 41 | 40 |
| James Buchanan | 42 | 41 |
Embed This Article
Feel free to embed this article onto your website by copying the
code below and pasting it into your site's HTML.
The comments below are from users of theworldlink.com and do not necessarily represent the views of The World or Lee Enterprises. Participation Guidelines
Note: There is a maximum of 200 words per comment. If you wish to post more, please visit our forum.
Not already registered?
The World welcomes your comments about stories, and we encourage a robust dialogue on this site. All comments must meet reasonable standards of decency and civility.
Please follow these basic rules:
- No defamatory comments about individuals or businesses.
- No deliberately false information.
- No obscenity or racially offensive language.
- No harassment, verbal abuse, threats or personal attacks.
- No information that invades another person's privacy.
- No business solicitations or charitable solicitations.
Comments that violate these standards will not be posted. Users with repeated violations may be banned from future posting.Comments will be approved throughout the day during business hours. After hours and weekend comments may not appear until the following business day. It may take a couple of hours before comments are approved.
The World generally does not edit comments, but we reserve the right to edit any comment that does not meet our standards.
Close Guidelines