Historian poll shuffles presidential rankings

By Natasha T. Metzler, Associated Press Writer
Monday, February 16, 2009 | 5 comment(s)

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WASHINGTON — Just days after the nation honored the 200th anniversary of his birth, 65 historians ranked Abraham Lincoln as the nation’s best president.

Former President George W. Bush, who left office last month, was ranked 36th out of the 42 men who had been chief executive by the end of 2008, according to a survey conducted by the cable channel C-SPAN.

Bush scored lowest in international relations, where he was ranked 41st, and in economic management, where he was ranked 40th. His highest ranking, 24th, was in the category of pursuing equal justice for all. He was ranked 25th in crisis leadership and vision and agenda setting.

In contrast, Lincoln was ranked in the top three in each of the 10 categories evaluated by participants.

In C-SPAN’s only other ranking of presidents, in 2000, former President Bill Clinton jumped six spots from No. 21 to 15. Other recent presidents moved positions as well: Ronald Reagan advanced from No. 11 to 10, George H.W. Bush rose from No. 20 to 18 and Jimmy Carter fell from No. 22 to 25.

This movement illustrates that presidential reputations are influenced by present-day concerns, said survey adviser and participant Edna Medford.

“Today’s concerns shape our views of the past, be it in the area of foreign policy, managing the economy or human rights,” Medford said in a statement.

After Lincoln, the academics rated George Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt and Harry Truman as the best leaders overall. The same five received top spots in the 2000 survey, although Washington and Franklin D. Roosevelt swapped spots this year.

Rated worst overall were James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Franklin Pierce, William Henry Harrison and Warren G. Harding.

The survey was conducted in December and January. Participants ranked each president on a scale of one, “not effective” to 10, “very effective,” on a list of 10 leadership qualities including relations with Congress, public persuasion and moral authority.
Ranking presidents


Presidential rankings according to 65 historians and professional observers of the presidency surveyed by the cable channel C-SPAN. Participants ranked each president by 10 leadership attributes.


PresidentRANKRANK
Abraham Lincoln11
George Washington23
Franklin D. Roosevelt32
Theodore Roosevelt44
Harry S. Truman55
John F. Kennedy68
Thomas Jefferson77
Dwight D. Eisenhower89
Woodrow Wilson96
Ronald Reagan1011
Lyndon B. Johnson1110
James K. Polk1212
Andrew Jackson1313
James Monroe1414
Bill Clinton1521
William McKinley1615
John Adams1716
George H.W. Bush1820
John Quincy Adams1919
James Madison2018
Grover Cleveland2117
Gerald R. Ford2223
Ulysses S. Grant2333
William Howard Taft2424
Jimmy Carter2522
Calvin Coolidge2627
Richard M. Nixon2725
James A. Garfield2829
Zachary Taylor2928
Benjamin Harrison3031
Martin Van Buren3130
Chester A. Arthur3232
Rutherford B. Hayes3326
Herbert Hoover3434
John Tyler3536
George W. Bush36NA
Millard Fillmore3735
Warren G. Harding3838
William Henry Harrison3937
Franklin D. Pierce4039
Andrew Johnson4140
James Buchanan4241
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retired Norm wrote on Feb 18, 2009 10:45 AM:

When I taught high school American Government 20 years ago, our textbook
listed Ulysses S.Grant as one of the two worst presidents. Warren Harding was
the other one. How Grant jumped from
33rd to 23rd on the list is amazing.
The historians then rated Washington,
Jefferson, Lincoln, Wilson and FDR as
the five best. How times have changed!

Local Yokal wrote on Feb 16, 2009 9:42 PM:

To Mr E: Only time will tell that you didn't do your home work!!! Revenge is always best served cold........now where have you heard that before?

local yocal wrote on Feb 16, 2009 9:38 PM:

I'd say, why don't you get a life or in other words, Walk a Mile in Mile shoes, don't you have something better to do?

ZZMike wrote on Feb 16, 2009 6:12 PM:

"... and the idea of asking your children to pay for your wasteful spending) ..."

As opposed to Obama, who's asking your children, and their children, and their children's children, to pay for wasteful spending - which goes on unabated by the carefree Democrats.

Mr E wrote on Feb 16, 2009 12:20 PM:

Equal justice for all? George W Bush?Wow, I knew historians were rather daft... but that's shocking.

Well, unless you think scaling back Cnstitutional laws for everyone is "equal justice"... even then, I'd say more "enemy combatants" are illegally held than American citizens.

As it is, William Henry Harrison should always get a bit of an asterisk in polls like this. That, or the formula should change... 0 should be "horribly effective," instead of "not effective." Throw a "N/A" in there for Harrison... that, or make it a -10 to 10 scale. Other Presidents have died in office, but all others had an opportunity to create a legacy... WHH's was that he became sick immediately after his inauguration, and died a few weeks later.

I'm sorry, but "nothing done" is sure as heck not WORSE than what Dubya did to this nation for eight years. It's not worse than the steps Clinton (housing and corporate salaries) and Ronald (everything economic, and the idea of asking your children to pay for your wasteful spending) took that helped create the current economic crisis.


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