Researchers pinpoint shipwreck identity

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By Elise Hamner, City Editor
Thursday, February 21, 2008 | 12 comment(s)

This photo shows the bow section of the Ryder Hanify (later renamed the George L. Olson). The photograph was taken June 3, 1917, in San Pedro, Calif., on one of its first voyages. - Photo courtesy of Robert Schwemmer at the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries.

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Mystery solved.

“The maritime historians who have looked at this all nod their heads and say, ‘Yep. That’s the one,’” said  archaeologist Steve Samuels this afternoon.

It’s the shipwreck of the George L. Olson jutting out on Coos Bay's North Spit.

The archaeologist with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management at Coos Bay sent out a press release around 4:30 announcing the discovery -- not of the old beached schooner, but the name.

The George L. Olson was a 223-foot-long wood-hulled schooner, launched on Jan. 22, 1917, from the W.F. Stone shipyards in Oakland, Calif., Samuels said. Originally, it was named the Ryder Hanify, built for J.R. Hanify and Company of San Francisco. By May, it was hauling lumber, powered by a 1,000-horsepower steam engine.

But as was typical of the time, the vessel was sold. By December at year’s end, it and six other lumber ships were sent to France and the Ryder Hanify became the Gabriel. About five years later, the L.A. Times reported steamship owner Oliver J. Olson purchased the vessel. It moved lumber for another 20 years until running aground at Coos Bay’s North Jetty on June 23, 1944.

Ultimately, the damaged ship ended up grounded on the spit. There it sat for several years. In the late 1940s, locals who ventured onto the spit in search of Japanese glass floats and other storm debris came across it. It made for a great picnic spot. They took photos of their kids and friends, grinning and standing on its deck. Then sands covered it. Storms moved sand off the George L. Olson in the 1960s, but then it again disappeared from view — and from most people’s memories.

Photographs are what helped solve the mystery.

Local folks brought in old family photos. Samuels, other local archaeologists, and Robert Schwemmer, the West Coast Region Maritime Heritage Coordinator with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration began comparing notes — and photos. Schwemmer dug through the agency’s archives. He narrowed his list of possibilities to five ships, Samuels said. He had one nice photo of the Ryder Hanify, taken looking at the bow, docked in San Pedro, Calif.

“Once we lined up the photographs and saw how similar the ships are, it alleviated a lot of doubt in my mind,” Schwemmer said in the press release.

The nameplate is long gone, but the portholes match. The mast matches.

“That was the key, having a close-up high-res photo of the bow,” Samuels said.

Their work’s not done. Researchers know the story of the how the ship wrecked. They would like to know more about how it made it onto the North Spit. They also think there is more of it buried in the big dune that’s eroding away with each storm.

Over the weekend, an estimated 3,000 people crowded out to the beach to see the remains of the George L. Olson. But Wednesday afternoon, the tide ebbed and the curious were gone. The brown planks of the Olson’s side rose from the sand on the deserted beach, as the wind picked up out of the southwest suggesting another storm will come.
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Bradford wrote on Mar 5, 2008 12:06 PM:

I drove down and took a few photos of the ship if anyone would like to have them, I have different angles not shown, would be more than happy to send you what I have. Funny thing happened as I was leaving I buried my 4x4 Toyota in the soft sand and was stuck for several hours digging and digging thank god for some local guy name Jerry. I did call the BLM and they were happy to give me the name of the local Tow company, but they were not about coming out tro lend a hand, she did tell me that they close at 4:30 and wished me the best of luck. I was thinking why don't we all get together and bring our shovels and give it a dig for free, we will can call ourselves the Oregon 50, that fifty folks with fifty shovels, maybe 6 hours of digging her out a little more for better pictures would help figure this out. I don't think that would cost the county anything and we would be doing it for free!!. Remember to bring you cameras and lets see if we can organize something like this soon, I am in Portland and would like some feedback on this Idea. Thanks and if you want my pics Send me your e-mail. Thanks Bradford

kris wrote on Feb 27, 2008 2:43 AM:

If you look closely at the photo on this page:

http://www.blm.gov/or/news/images/comparison_large.jpg

...you will see the openings for the portholes are not exactly a circle anyway. The window insert, which I assume was iron, created the round look but the actual opening was not quite round.
But what clinches the identity is the through-hull fasteners. Within the rectangle outlined in both images look at the lower left pair of fasteners. They are not as even or horizontal as the other pairs. The left one is slightly higher than the right. The holes in the wreck are the same. That is way too coincidental to deny it is the same ship.

Pic Man wrote on Feb 26, 2008 10:56 AM:

You can go to the feds website to see some of the pictures they used for comaprison at http://www.blm.gov/or/news/index.php

Patricia wrote on Feb 22, 2008 8:50 PM:

Just cos it "may" look the same, dosen't mean that it's the same ship..I believe this "researcher" must do more research to be "Absolute"...There are several more research methods that can be conducted, (and if I were there, I would conduct them), to get a/an ABSOLUTE truth..Come on, Coos County, give a bit of money to REALLY research the artifact! Contact David Brainard, Ron Metzger, Howard Crombie, Jessie Dizard, and me....
;)

CrackingUp wrote on Feb 21, 2008 10:18 AM:

This is cracking me up! Just like telling a doctor that you found a different diagnosis on WebMD!

LL wrote on Feb 21, 2008 10:06 AM:

Two different ships-one named the George Olson and one named the George L. Olson

Portholes-inside framework of portholes would be square-outside would be round- round part has deteriorated

shipwreck aventurer wrote on Feb 21, 2008 10:01 AM:

Upon looking at the picture of the George Olson and comparing to ones I took along with other ones taken. The hull does not appear to be the same. Look at the portholes and towards the stern...there are some orimental thingys in my pictures, but not on the one showing here. I also have done some research and I don't believe it is the George Olson. My research shows the same as what Curious and Beach Find said. This is not the Columbia River Bar! More research is NEEDED!

Beach Finds wrote on Feb 21, 2008 9:00 AM:

We also had the same ideas that the four of you had. This is the information that I found on the George Olson. This information is from "Shipwrecks and Rescues on the Northwest Coast" - documentary -
by Bert and Margie Webber.

The SS George Olson was formerly the USS Anacapa, a US Navy Q ship made to look like a lumber carrier. She was a decoy used against the Japanese with her hidden gun guns and false deck houses. She was launched in 1919 as the Castle Town then when sold became the Lumberman, then the Coos Bay. When she was purchased by the Navy on June 20 1942, she became the USS Anacapa. After the war she was decommisionsed by the Navy, returning to the lumber business and was stripped to her deck to its deck and became a Columbia River lumber barge George Olson.
January 30 1964 a toy line to the barge was lost while crossing the Columbia River Bar. The ship started to sink and was towed by the Coast Guard to Cape Disappoinment. When a cutter surveyed the scene a third of it had disappeared along with much of the lumber. The George Olson was declared a total loss.
I also agree that the porthole at the shipwreck are very much square and in the picture they are very much round. I hope that more information becomes available. In the mean while we should keep doing our own research. Good luck!!

Not there any more wrote on Feb 21, 2008 8:03 AM:

I thought that the port holes were square on the ship wreck. They are definately round in this picture.

Also curious wrote on Feb 21, 2008 7:07 AM:

I am finding it hard to believe that this is the ship. I wish that I could see these other pictures that they saw to make this decision.

curious wrote on Feb 20, 2008 9:39 PM:

I thought the George Olson was steel hulled? Here is some information I found:

The SS George Olson

A freighter that was built in 1919 as the Castle Town and was a steel steam schooner. (Thanks to Phyllis J. Kelly from the Puget Sound Maritime Research Library for this information.)
Was Owned by the Oliver J. Olson Co.
Sailed in april, 1943 on a 28 day schedule between Los Angeles and San Francisco, and Puget Sound and Grays Harbor.
She was a 3500 ton World War 1 Shipping Board steamship. later operated by the Coos Bay Lumber Co. as the Lumbertown and Coos Bay. It was taken over by the Santa Ana Steamship Co. from Oliver J. Olson Co. for service on the Puget Sound - Kuskokwim River route.

The former steel steamship George Olson, in use as a towed lumber barge, went adrift while being towed across the Columbia River Bar by the Tug Mikimiki (2) in february 1964 outward bound for Los Angeles with 3,500,000 feet of lumber.
Three Coast Guard boats attempted to retreive the heavely laden barge, but she began to take on water and became unmanageable. She eventually went on the rocks of Jetty (A) on the north side of the river entrance, and was broken up.
For many days fishing vessels arrived at Astoria, their decks laden with salvaged lumber until they resembled miniature steam schooners.

schmidtgang wrote on Feb 20, 2008 9:04 PM:

Looks exactly like the lumber schooner the "Cascade" in South Bend. Same year too. See link:

http://www.pacificcohistory.org/sw2000_1.htm

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