Port to state: Divest from old railroad

By Elise Hamner, City Editor
Saturday, October 20, 2007 | 7 comment(s)

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It was a tip from a lobbyist.

Staff at the Oregon International Port of Coos Bay learned that Oregonians have invested in the company that owns the defunct railroad here. Now, they want the state to divest.

“We have 3-percent interest in RailAmerica,” said Kate Cooper Richardson, chief of staff for State Treasurer Randall Edwards.

The connection is through the Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund. PERS has placed hundreds of millions of dollars with Fortress Investment Group LLC, a New York-based equity fund manager. Fortress in turn owns Florida-based RailAmerica, which it bought earlier this year. RailAmerica owns the Central Oregon & Pacific Railroad, which closed the Coos Bay short line with one day’s notice Sept. 21, citing concerns over unsafe tunnels.

That closure created a ripple of panic. Sawmill owners, American Bridge and other companies were left scrambling to find truckers to move their shipments up to rail yards in Eugene.

Port officials were downright angry.

Over the past few years, the port helped build the more than $4 million rail spur onto the North Spit. It’s been amassing millions to rebuild the Coos Bay Rail Bridge. And, the railroad is central to the port’s effort to woo the world’s largest container shipping company to build a terminal at Coos Bay.

They blamed Fortress, with $43 billion in assets, not RailAmerica for the decision and refusal to spend the $7 million to keep open the sole railroad serving the South Coast.

They called on Gov. Ted Kulongoski, state legislators and the South Coast’s congressman, Peter DeFazio, to do something. DeFazio had Federal Railroad Administration inspectors walking the short line last week. Their report on tunnel conditions is due out soon.

But Thursday night, irritated port commissioners tried to send more jolts. One came in the form of a unanimous vote to sue CORP for breach of contract in violating its leases on the North Spit rail spur and Coos Bay Railroad Bridge. The contracts require 180 days’ notice prior to closing the rail. Second, the commission voted unanimously to challenge the state to put a chink in the Fortress link. They approved Resolution 2007/2008-04. It asks the Oregon Investment Council, the governor and state treasurer to divest — sell off — investments in Fortress (aka RailAmerica). (See sidebar)

“We can’t. When you invest in a fund like this, you have a closing and you’re contractually obligated to fulfill your commitment calls,” PERS’ Chief Investment Officer Ron Schmitz said Friday.

It’s not like buying stock.

When PERS invests in a fund, there’s typically a five- or six-year investment period. The typical life of a fund is 10 to 12 years, he explained.

But the irony runs deeper.

It seems Port of Coos Bay employees own a little RailAmerica, too.

“We didn’t know that until just recently,” said Martin Callery, the port director of communications.

The port hands over its employees’ retirement funds to PERS. But, Callery said, the port has no control over where PERS invests the money.

“Maybe we need to pursue other avenues that would say to state investors, ‘You need to pay attention to ethical practices,’” he added.

PERS officials say they do. For example, the state has a policy divesting in companies that invest in genocide-supporting Sudan. Even that can be a challenge, when monies are in these equity funds. The guiding principles for the Investment Council are whether the investments are being prudently and profitably managed. The same counts for divestment.

“If there’s no comparable investment, the Investment Council doesn’t have to even divest from that,” Richardson said of indirect investments in Sudan.

It’s a blind pool going in, Schmitz explained. PERS wouldn’t know specifically where fund managers will place the money. The state has no control.

“Limited partners are along for the ride,” he added.

That even includes the employees at the Port of Coos Bay.
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Investing in Fortress


The Oregon Investment Council has committed to five buys or commitments in Fortress Investments Group in the past five years.


• November 2002, the council voted to commit $100 million in Fortress Investment Fund II


• September 2004, it OK’d $125 million in Fortress Investment Fund III.


• March 2005: $100 million in Fortress Residential Investment Deutschland L.P.


• March 2006: $125 million in Fortress Investment Fund IV. This is a real estate fund, the one that includes investment in RailAmerica.


• May 2007: $125 million in Fortress Investment Fund V.


Source: Oregon Investment Council meeting minutes, Office of State Treasurer
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Q wrote on Oct 23, 2007 8:05 PM:

Eminent Domain of private homes might be very distasteful. But when a publicly chartered and protected corporation uses is holdings to seriously interfere with commerce - for any reason whatever, it is time for our government to act. Just imagine a public roadway made of rails, welcoming anyone with a train to operate on it. If done even once, I believe all railroad CEOs would think twice before shutting down or abandoning any rail line in the future.

Rail Foamer wrote on Oct 23, 2007 4:09 AM:

One year's management fee which FOrtress earns on $450 million that Oregon residents have invested with Fortress by my estimation would easily pay for the entire cost of the tunnels (assuming you believe the reported numbers). $450 million times say 2% = $9 million). Note for Mr. Schmitz (imitation is the highest form of flattery). Probably not in a Trustee's interest though. The California Public Employees' Retirement System, whose $259 billion in assets makes it the largest public pension fund in the U.S., today will consider a novel approach to paying its fund managers that could shake up the asset-management industry's fee structure. Calpers's investment staff plans to present to the board a system in which the pension fund's global stock managers would receive a fee only if they outperformed certain benchmark indexes. Managers whose returns failed to beat the index would be paid nothing for that period.

TheTruth wrote on Oct 21, 2007 7:43 PM:

It should be noted that Mr. Schmitz is also a TRUSTEE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF FORTRESS INVESTMENT TRUST II. I guess he doesn't need to disclose that though. Just a small detail! See SEC filing dated 7/9/07. Fortress Investment Group. LLC

Fortress IPo & Oregon wrote on Oct 21, 2007 3:14 PM:

"The firm manages $13.6 billion in private equity, $9.4 billion in hedge funds and $3 billion in publicly traded real estate investment and real-estate debt companies. It has more than 250 investment professionals. Fortress has grown in part by appealing to institutional investors like OREGON'S public pension fund, and now is turning to the stock market to attract investors who will share in the profits from managing its funds. The move will be watched closely by other alternative-investment companies."

Incredulous wrote on Oct 20, 2007 7:06 PM:

“If there’s no comparable investment, the Investment Council doesn’t have to even divest from that,” Richardson said of indirect investments in Sudan. Big money in genocide - the Nazis made a killing in it.

HedgeThis wrote on Oct 20, 2007 6:38 PM:

Mr. Schmitz may in fact be technically right but he needs to put up a better public face. He obviously needs to use his position to bring about more of a dialogue/change. He sounds like a real winner. He works for the citizens of Oregon not Fortress. His quick public response sounds like he is defending Fortress. You have a position of strength...but people like Mr. Schmitz are not helping your cause. Mark my words this all is about getting the State to put up more money. If it doesn't Fortress will eventually (when the public outcry subsides) abandon the line and reap millions in selling to a scrap company the rail and the real estate to others. Don't settle for this weak response from Mr. Schmitz. He is a public employee and needs to use his position to put pressure on Fortress. You deserve answers. Those tunnels do not need anywhere near the amount of money that is being publicly reported. Demand to see the rest of the FRA reports on the entire CORP.RailAmerica is letting the rest of the CORP deteriorate too.

Why? wrote on Oct 20, 2007 1:47 PM:

That is just great. Now our farsighted commissioners want to chase bad money with good money. I am sure a lawsuit will be nice for the attorneys, how about the taxpayers who will foot the bill? And, on top of that, they want to hurt the railroad by selling off the 3% of it the state owns, that should really scare them. What a waste of time! Another boondoggle is a long list of them. Great going International Port of Coos Bay.


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